{"id":32622,"date":"2023-07-22T09:13:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/tax-law\/"},"modified":"2026-02-03T13:19:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:19:15","slug":"tax-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/tax-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax law"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"32622\" class=\"elementor elementor-32622 elementor-31526\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e71d54 elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e71d54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41f1a4d 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stroke: black;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-160d6b38 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"160d6b38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9805ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d9805ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6863e32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6863e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tax Law<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-130589dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"130589dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our firm assists and advises individuals and entities on personal and corporate taxation matters across Switzerland as well as in an international context.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-635a7433 elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"635a7433\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Individual taxation<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7836751 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7836751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5facf elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"3b5facf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\">\n\t<a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-right hover-effect-0\" href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/fiscal\/individual-taxation\/\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Calque_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 841.9 595.3\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 841.9 595.3;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:#C3182F;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<polygon class=\"st0\" points=\"605.6,68.7 563.7,117 690.9,263.5 37.4,263.5 37.4,331.8 690.9,331.8 563.7,478.3 605.6,526.6   804.4,297.6  \"><\/polygon><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Read more<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Calque_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 841.9 595.3\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 841.9 595.3;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:#C3182F;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<polygon class=\"st0\" points=\"605.6,68.7 563.7,117 690.9,263.5 37.4,263.5 37.4,331.8 690.9,331.8 563.7,478.3 605.6,526.6   804.4,297.6  \"><\/polygon><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Read more<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-32632 jet-equal-columns elementor-dcss-1876532126155754\" data-post-id=\"32632\"  >\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"32703\" class=\"elementor elementor-32703 elementor-31530\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb13af card_droit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bb13af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b53b215 title_card elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"b53b215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Corporate taxation<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7836751 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7836751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5facf elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"3b5facf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >We offer expertise in the field of corporate tax advisory encompassing various aspects of Swiss and international taxation. This includes assistance with company incorporation, establishment of international gro...<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f857c16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"f857c16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;normal_button_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;normal_button_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;normal_button_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;hover_button_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hover_button_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;hover_button_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;normal_plane_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;normal_plane_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;normal_plane_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;plane_hover_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;plane_hover_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;plane_hover_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_blur_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_scale_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;widescreen&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet_extra&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile_extra&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;widescreen&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet_extra&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile_extra&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\">\n\t<a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-right hover-effect-0\" href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/fiscal\/corporate-taxation\/\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Calque_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 841.9 595.3\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 841.9 595.3;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:#C3182F;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<polygon class=\"st0\" points=\"605.6,68.7 563.7,117 690.9,263.5 37.4,263.5 37.4,331.8 690.9,331.8 563.7,478.3 605.6,526.6   804.4,297.6  \"><\/polygon><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Read more<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Calque_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 841.9 595.3\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 841.9 595.3;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:#C3182F;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<polygon class=\"st0\" points=\"605.6,68.7 563.7,117 690.9,263.5 37.4,263.5 37.4,331.8 690.9,331.8 563.7,478.3 605.6,526.6   804.4,297.6  \"><\/polygon><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Read more<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-32633 jet-equal-columns elementor-dcss-1876532229700685\" data-post-id=\"32633\"  >\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"32703\" class=\"elementor elementor-32703 elementor-31530\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb13af card_droit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bb13af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b53b215 title_card elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"b53b215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Tax procedure and litigation<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7836751 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7836751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5facf elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"3b5facf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >We offer expertise in tax litigation and provide representation for taxpayers before tax, administrative, and judicial authorities, regardless of the tax involved.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f857c16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"f857c16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;normal_button_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;normal_button_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;normal_button_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;hover_button_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hover_button_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;hover_button_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;normal_plane_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;normal_plane_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;normal_plane_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;plane_hover_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;plane_hover_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;plane_hover_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_blur_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_scale_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;widescreen&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet_extra&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile_extra&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;widescreen&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet_extra&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile_extra&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\">\n\t<a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-right hover-effect-0\" href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/fiscal\/tax-procedure-and-litigation\/\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Calque_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 841.9 595.3\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 841.9 595.3;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:#C3182F;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<polygon class=\"st0\" points=\"605.6,68.7 563.7,117 690.9,263.5 37.4,263.5 37.4,331.8 690.9,331.8 563.7,478.3 605.6,526.6   804.4,297.6  \"><\/polygon><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Read more<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Calque_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 841.9 595.3\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 841.9 595.3;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:#C3182F;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<polygon class=\"st0\" points=\"605.6,68.7 563.7,117 690.9,263.5 37.4,263.5 37.4,331.8 690.9,331.8 563.7,478.3 605.6,526.6   804.4,297.6  \"><\/polygon><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Read more<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21d7ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b21d7ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c45f6d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c45f6d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lawyers specializing in tax law<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a04a730 jedv-enabled--yes e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a04a730\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675cc92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"675cc92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n     \/* Arrow prew + next *\/\n#listing-equipe-main .jet-listing-grid__slider-icon.prev-arrow.slick-arrow,\n#listing-equipe-main .jet-listing-grid__slider-icon.next-arrow.slick-arrow {\n    border-radius: 50% !important;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #C30D2E !important;\n    box-shadow: 40px 20px 50px 0px rgba(2,29,25,0.3); !important;\n}\n \/* Arrow prew *\/\n#listing-equipe-main .jet-listing-grid__slider-icon.prev-arrow.slick-arrow svg {\n    display: none !important;\n}\n#listing-equipe-main .jet-listing-grid__slider-icon.prev-arrow.slick-arrow {\n    background-image: url('https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow.svg') !important;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    background-position: center;\n    background-size: 35px;\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n    box-shadow: 40px -20px 50px 0px rgba(2,29,25,0.3); !important;\n}\n \/* Arrow next *\/\n#listing-equipe-main .jet-listing-grid__slider-icon.next-arrow.slick-arrow svg {\n    display: none !important;\n}\n#listing-equipe-main .jet-listing-grid__slider-icon.next-arrow.slick-arrow {\n    background-image: url('https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow.svg') !important;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    background-position: center;\n    background-size: 35px;\n    transform: rotate(0deg);\n}\n \/* Dot *\/\n#listing-equipe-main 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data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d65c344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-image\" data-id=\"d65c344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-image\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/avocat\/stephane-joris\/\" class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image__link\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-scaled.webp\" class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image__img attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Stefane_no_bg-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-scaled.webp 1707w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefane_no_bg-2-1365x2048.webp 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a514aed elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"a514aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >St\u00e9phane<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac67b5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"6ac67b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Joris<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d833733 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"d833733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" ><p>St\u00e9phane Joris specializes in Swiss and international personal and corporate taxation, and holds a law degree and an LL.M (Commercial, Corporate and Taxation Law).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item swiper-slide jet-listing-dynamic-post-32641 elementor-dcss-1876532412357020\" data-post-id=\"32641\"  >\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"29265\" class=\"elementor elementor-29265\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f86765a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f86765a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d65c344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-image\" data-id=\"d65c344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-image\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/avocat\/paolo-cavargna\/\" class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image__link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-scaled.webp\" class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image__img attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Paolo_no_bg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-scaled.webp 1707w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paolo_no_bg-1365x2048.webp 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a514aed elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"a514aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Paolo<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac67b5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"6ac67b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Cavargna<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d833733 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"d833733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" ><p>With a double academic degree (law and economics), Paolo Cavargna is also a Certified Tax Expert.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item swiper-slide jet-listing-dynamic-post-32639 elementor-dcss-1876532443452648\" data-post-id=\"32639\"  >\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"29265\" class=\"elementor elementor-29265\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f86765a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f86765a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d65c344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-image\" data-id=\"d65c344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-image\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/avocat\/stefano-cavargna\/\" class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image__link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-scaled.webp\" class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-image__img attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Stefano_no_bg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-scaled.webp 1707w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Stefano_no_bg-1365x2048.webp 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a514aed elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"a514aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Stefano<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac67b5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"6ac67b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >Cavargna<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d833733 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field\" data-id=\"d833733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" ><p>With a double academic degree (law and economics), Stefano Cavargna is specialized in tax law.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d97f0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8d97f0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a720d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c9a720d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a70e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64a70e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab09ac6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab09ac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Other areas of expertise<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1d9ef elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f1d9ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4f37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fdd4f37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b9c98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"26b9c98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial-law\/\"><button id=\"droit_commercial\" style=\"cursor: pointer; font-size: 35px; color: #C30D2E; border: none; text-align: left; background: none; text-transform: inherit;width: 100%;\n  max-width: 500px;\">Commercial Law \u2192<\/button><\/a>\n\n<style>\n#droit_commercial {\n  outline: none;\n}\n#droit_commercial {\n\t cursor: pointer;\n\t position: relative;\n\t padding: 20px 30px;\n\t background: white;\n\t font-size: 28px;\n\t border-top-right-radius: 10px;\n\t border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;\n\t transition: all 1s;\n\tfont-family: \"DM Serif Text\", Sans-serif;\n}\n\n#droit_commercial:after, #droit_commercial:before {\n\t content: \" \";\n\t width: 10px;\n\t height: 10px;\n\t position: absolute;\n\t border: 0px solid #fff;\n\t transition: all 1s;\n}\n\n#droit_commercial:after {\n\t top: -1px;\n\t left: -1px;\n\t border-top: 2px solid black;\n\t border-left: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#droit_commercial:before {\n\t bottom: -1px;\n\t right: -1px;\n\t border-bottom: 2px solid black;\n\t border-right: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#droit_commercial:hover {\n\t border-top-right-radius: 0px;\n\t border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\n}\n\n#droit_commercial:hover:before, #droit_commercial:hover:after {\n\t width: 100%;\n\t height: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    document.getElementById('droit_commercial').addEventListener('mouseover', function(event) {\n      event.preventDefault();\n      var contenu = `\n        <p>In order to set up and develop your business activities, or invest within a structured legal framework, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas of commercial law :<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/commercial\/commercial-and-contracts\/\">Commercial and contracts<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/commercial\/corporate-law-and-mergers-acquisitions\/\">Corporate law and mergers & acquisitions<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/commercial\/private-equity-and-venture-capital\/\">Private equity and venture capital<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/commercial\/employment-law-and-immigration\/\">Employment law and immigration<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/commercial\/technology-and-data-protection\/\">Technology and data protection<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      `;\n      document.getElementById('contenu_droit').innerHTML = contenu;\n\n      document.getElementById('droit_commercial').style.color = '#C30D2E';\n      document.getElementById('droit_fiscal').style.color = 'black';\n      document.getElementById('droit_immobilier').style.color = 'black';\n\n      var imgContainer = document.getElementById('img_dyn');\n      if (imgContainer) {\n        var imgElement = imgContainer.querySelector('img');\n        if (imgElement) {\n          \/\/ Mise \u00e0 jour du src et suppression du srcset\n          imgElement.src = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-scaled.jpg';\n          imgElement.removeAttribute('srcset'); \/\/ Supprimer l'attribut srcset\n        }\n      }\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17dfaf9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"17dfaf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b715cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b715cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/tax-law\/\"><button id=\"droit_fiscal\" style=\"cursor: pointer; font-size: 35px; color: black; border: none; text-align: left; background: none; text-transform: inherit;width: 100%;\n  max-width: 500px;\">Tax law \u2192<\/button><\/a>\n\n<style>\n#droit_fiscal {\n  outline: none;\n}\n#droit_fiscal {\n\t cursor: pointer;\n\t position: relative;\n\t padding: 20px 30px;\n\t background: white;\n\t font-size: 28px;\n\t border-top-right-radius: 10px;\n\t border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;\n\t transition: all 1s;\n\tfont-family: \"DM Serif Text\", Sans-serif;\n}\n\n#droit_fiscal:after, #droit_fiscal:before {\n\t content: \" \";\n\t width: 10px;\n\t height: 10px;\n\t position: absolute;\n\t border: 0px solid #fff;\n\t transition: all 1s;\n}\n\n#droit_fiscal:after {\n\t top: -1px;\n\t left: -1px;\n\t border-top: 2px solid black;\n\t border-left: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#droit_fiscal:before {\n\t bottom: -1px;\n\t right: -1px;\n\t border-bottom: 2px solid black;\n\t border-right: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#droit_fiscal:hover {\n\t border-top-right-radius: 0px;\n\t border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\n}\n\n#droit_fiscal:hover:before, #droit_fiscal:hover:after {\n\t width: 100%;\n\t height: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    document.getElementById('droit_fiscal').addEventListener('mouseover', function(event) {\n      event.preventDefault();\n      var contenu = `\n        <p>To benefit from informed tax advice or assistance in tax litigation ensuring the protection of your interests, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas of tax law :<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/fiscal\/individual-taxation\/\">Individual taxation<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/fiscal\/corporate-taxation\/\">Corporate taxation<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/fiscal\/tax-procedure-and-litigation\/\">Tax procedures and litigation<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      `;\n      document.getElementById('contenu_droit').innerHTML = contenu;\n\n      document.getElementById('droit_fiscal').style.color = '#C30D2E';\n      document.getElementById('droit_commercial').style.color = 'black';\n      document.getElementById('droit_immobilier').style.color = 'black';\n\n      var imgContainer = document.getElementById('img_dyn');\n      if (imgContainer) {\n        var imgElement = imgContainer.querySelector('img');\n        if (imgElement) {\n          \/\/ Mise \u00e0 jour du src et suppression du srcset\n          imgElement.src = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-scaled.jpg';\n          imgElement.removeAttribute('srcset'); \/\/ Supprimer l'attribut srcset\n        }\n      }\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fba771 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2fba771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3828df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3828df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/real-estate-law\/\"><button id=\"droit_immobilier\" style=\"cursor: pointer; font-size: 35px; color: black; border: none; text-align: left; background: none; text-transform: inherit;width: 100%;\n  max-width: 500px;\">Real Estate Law \u2192<\/button><\/a>\n\n<style>\n#droit_immobilier {\n  outline: none;\n}\n#droit_immobilier {\n\t cursor: pointer;\n\t position: relative;\n\t padding: 20px 30px;\n\t background: white;\n\t font-size: 28px;\n\t border-top-right-radius: 10px;\n\t border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;\n\t transition: all 1s;\n\tfont-family: \"DM Serif Text\", Sans-serif;\n}\n\n#droit_immobilier:after, #droit_immobilier:before {\n\t content: \" \";\n\t width: 10px;\n\t height: 10px;\n\t position: absolute;\n\t border: 0px solid #fff;\n\t transition: all 1s;\n}\n\n#droit_immobilier:after {\n\t top: -1px;\n\t left: -1px;\n\t border-top: 2px solid black;\n\t border-left: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#droit_immobilier:before {\n\t bottom: -1px;\n\t right: -1px;\n\t border-bottom: 2px solid black;\n\t border-right: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#droit_immobilier:hover {\n\t border-top-right-radius: 0px;\n\t border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\n}\n\n#droit_immobilier:hover:before, #droit_immobilier:hover:after {\n\t width: 100%;\n\t height: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    document.getElementById('droit_immobilier').addEventListener('mouseover', function(event) {\n      event.preventDefault();\n      var contenu = `\n        <p>To receive informed advice in the real estate field, including from a tax perspective, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas :<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/immobilier\/real-estate-taxation\/\">Real estate taxation<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/immobilier\/real-estate-contracts-and-property-law\/\">Real Estate Contracts and Property Law<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/immobilier\/commercial-and-residential-lease-agreements\/\">Commercial and Residential Lease agreements<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"\/en\/immobilier\/real-estate-transactions\/\">Real Estate Transactions<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      `;\n      document.getElementById('contenu_droit').innerHTML = contenu;\n\n      document.getElementById('droit_immobilier').style.color = '#C30D2E';\n      document.getElementById('droit_fiscal').style.color = 'black';\n      document.getElementById('droit_commercial').style.color = 'black';\n\n      var imgContainer = document.getElementById('img_dyn');\n      if (imgContainer) {\n        var imgElement = imgContainer.querySelector('img');\n        if (imgElement) {\n          \/\/ Mise \u00e0 jour du src et suppression du srcset\n          imgElement.src = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-scaled.jpg';\n          imgElement.removeAttribute('srcset'); \/\/ Supprimer l'attribut srcset\n        }\n      }\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2db29 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5f2db29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd74c35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd74c35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30cb7ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30cb7ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7e768b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7e768b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"contenu_droit\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In order to set up and develop your business activities, or invest within a structured legal framework, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas of commercial law:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/commercial-and-contracts\/\">Commercial and contracts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/corporate-law-and-mergers-acquisitions\/\">Corporate law and mergers &amp; acquisitions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/private-equity-and-venture-capital\/\">Private equity and venture capital<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/employment-law-and-immigration\/\">Employment law and immigration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/technology-and-data-protection\/\">Technology and data protection<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b601444 elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b601444\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce1941 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cce1941\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc40ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2dc40ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><button id=\"droit_commercial_mobile\" style=\"cursor: pointer; font-size: 30px; color: #C30D2E; border: none; text-align: left; background: none; padding: 0; text-transform: inherit;\">Commercial Law <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow.svg\" alt=\"Arrow Down\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" id=\"arrow_down_comm\" style=\"fill: black; transform: rotate(90deg); vertical-align: middle;\">\n<\/button>\n\n<style>\n#droit_commercial_mobile {\n  outline: none;\nfont-family: \"DM Serif Text\", Sans-serif;\n}\n.animerSeparateur::after {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 0;\n  top: 15px;\n  height: 2px;\n  width: 10px;\n  background-color: #C30D2E;\n  animation: animationSeparateur 2s forwards;\n}\n\n@keyframes animationSeparateur {\n  0% {\n    left: 0;\n    width: 0%;\n  }\n  100% {\n    left: 0;\n    width: 15%;\n  }\n}\n\n#cont_droit_commercial {\ndisplay: block;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n\n    \/\/ S\u00e9lection des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du DOM\n    const droitCommercial = document.querySelector('#droit_commercial_mobile');\n    const contDroitCommercial = document.querySelector('#cont_mobile_droit_commercial');\n    const contDroitFiscal = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_fiscal');\n    const contDroitImmobilier = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_immobilier');\n    const droitFiscal = document.querySelector('#droit_fiscal_mobile');\n    const droitImmobilier = document.querySelector('#droit_immobilier_mobile');\n    const arrowDown = document.querySelector('#arrow_down_comm');\n\n    \/\/ URL des fl\u00e8ches SVG\n    const arrowBlackUrl = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow_black.svg';\n    const arrowRedUrl = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow.svg';\n\n    \/\/ V\u00e9rification de la pr\u00e9sence des \u00e9l\u00e9ments\n    if (!droitCommercial || !contDroitCommercial || !arrowDown) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n\n    \/\/ Masquer contDroitCommercial par d\u00e9faut\n    contDroitCommercial.style.display = 'block';\n\n    \/\/ Fonction pour g\u00e9rer le clic sur le bouton droitCommercial\n    function handleButtonClick() {\n\n      const isContDroitCommercialVisible = contDroitCommercial.style.display === 'block';\n     \n\n      \/\/ Afficher ou masquer contDroitCommercial et changer la couleur du texte et du SVG\n      if (isContDroitCommercialVisible) {\n\n        contDroitCommercial.style.display = 'none';\n        droitCommercial.style.color = 'black';\n        arrowDown.src = arrowBlackUrl;\n        arrowDown.style.transform = 'rotate(0deg)';\n      } else {\n\n        contDroitCommercial.style.display = 'block';\n        droitCommercial.style.color = '#C30D2E';\n        arrowDown.src = arrowRedUrl;\n        arrowDown.style.transform = 'rotate(90deg)';\n      }\n\n      \/\/ Masquer contDroitImmobilier s'il est visible\n      if (contDroitImmobilier && contDroitImmobilier.style.display === 'block') {\n\n        contDroitImmobilier.style.display = 'none';\n      }\n\n      \/\/ Masquer contDroitFiscal s'il est visible\n      if (contDroitFiscal && contDroitFiscal.style.display === 'block') {\n    \n        contDroitFiscal.style.display = 'none';\n      }\n\n      \/\/ Changer la couleur du texte des autres boutons en noir\n      if (droitImmobilier) {\n        \n        droitImmobilier.style.color = 'black';\n      }\n      if (droitFiscal) {\n       \n        droitFiscal.style.color = 'black';\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Ajout de l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement click sur le bouton droitCommercial\n    droitCommercial.addEventListener('click', handleButtonClick);\n   \n\n    \/\/ \u00c9tat initial de la fl\u00e8che\n    arrowDown.style.transform = 'rotate(90deg)'; \/\/ Fl\u00e8che pointe vers le bas lors du premier affichage\n\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c77caf elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9c77caf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8800c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8800c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"cont_droit_commercial\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f998a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f998a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"cont_mobile_droit_commercial\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8908123 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8908123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-32347 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5860-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>In order to set up and develop your business activities, or invest within a structured legal framework, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas of commercial law:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/commercial-and-contracts\/\">Commercial and contracts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/corporate-law-and-mergers-acquisitions\/\">Corporate law and mergers &amp; acquisitions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/private-equity-and-venture-capital\/\">Private equity and venture capital<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/employment-law-and-immigration\/\">Employment law and immigration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/commercial\/technology-and-data-protection\/\">Technology and data protection<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44dd80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a44dd80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><button id=\"droit_fiscal_mobile\" style=\"cursor: pointer; font-size: 30px; color: black; border: none; text-align: left; background: none; padding: 0; text-transform: inherit;\">\n Tax law <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow_black.svg\" alt=\"Arrow Down\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" id=\"arrow_down\" style=\"fill: black; transform: rotate(0deg); vertical-align: middle;\">\n<\/button>\n\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n#droit_fiscal {\n  outline: none;\n}\n#droit_fiscal_mobile {\n\tfont-family: \"DM Serif Text\", Sans-serif;\n}\n.animerSeparateur::after {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 0;\n  top: 15px;\n  height: 2px;\n  width: 10px;\n  background-color: #C30D2E;\n  animation: animationSeparateur 2s forwards;\n}\n\n@keyframes animationSeparateur {\n  0% {\n    left: 0;\n    width: 0%;\n  }\n  100% {\n    left: 0;\n    width: 15%;\n  }\n}\n#cont_droit_fiscal {\ndisplay: none;\n}\n#droit_fiscal_mobile:focus {\n    outline: none;\n  }\n\n<\/style>\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    \/\/ S\u00e9lection des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du DOM\n    const droitFiscal = document.querySelector('#droit_fiscal_mobile');\n    const contDroitFiscal = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_fiscal');\n    const contDroitImmobilier = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_immobilier');\n    const contDroitCommercial = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_commercial');\n    const droitImmobilier = document.querySelector('#droit_immobilier_mobile');\n    const droitCommercial = document.querySelector('#droit_commercial_mobile');\n    const arrowDown = document.querySelector('#arrow_down');\n\n    \/\/ URL des fl\u00e8ches SVG\n    const arrowBlackUrl = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow_black.svg';\n    const arrowRedUrl = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow.svg';\n\n    \/\/ V\u00e9rification de la pr\u00e9sence des \u00e9l\u00e9ments\n    if (!droitFiscal || !contDroitFiscal || !arrowDown) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Fonction pour g\u00e9rer le clic sur le bouton droitFiscal\n    function handleButtonClick() {\n      const isContDroitFiscalVisible = contDroitFiscal.style.display === 'block';\n\n      \/\/ Afficher ou masquer contDroitFiscal et changer la couleur du texte et du SVG\n      if (isContDroitFiscalVisible) {\n        contDroitFiscal.style.display = 'none';\n        droitFiscal.style.color = 'black';\n        arrowDown.src = arrowBlackUrl;\n        arrowDown.style.transform = 'rotate(0deg)';\n      } else {\n        contDroitFiscal.style.display = 'block';\n        droitFiscal.style.color = '#C30D2E';\n        arrowDown.src = arrowRedUrl;\n        arrowDown.style.transform = 'rotate(90deg)';\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Ajout de l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement click sur le bouton droitFiscal\n    droitFiscal.addEventListener('click', handleButtonClick);\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5c7c7d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c5c7c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f857c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f857c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"cont_droit_fiscal\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6cb09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6cb09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-32346 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_5899-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>To benefit from informed tax advice or assistance in tax litigation ensuring the protection of your interests, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas of tax law:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/fiscal\/individual-taxation\/\">Individual taxation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/fiscal\/corporate-taxation\/\">Corporate taxation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/fiscal\/tax-procedure-and-litigation\/\">Tax procedures and litigation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7947ebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7947ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><button id=\"droit_immobilier_mobile\" style=\"cursor: pointer; font-size: 30px; color: black; border: none; text-align: left; background: none; padding: 0; text-transform: inherit;\">Real Estate Law <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow_black.svg\" alt=\"Arrow Down\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" id=\"arrow_down_immobilier\" style=\"fill: black; transform: rotate(0deg); vertical-align: middle;\">\n<\/button>\n\n<style>\n#droit_immobilier_mobile {\n  outline: none;\n\tfont-family: \"DM Serif Text\", Sans-serif;\n}\n.animerSeparateur::after {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 0;\n  top: 15px;\n  height: 2px;\n  width: 10px;\n  background-color: #C30D2E;\n  animation: animationSeparateur 2s forwards;\n}\n\n@keyframes animationSeparateur {\n  0% {\n    left: 0;\n    width: 0%;\n  }\n  100% {\n    left: 0;\n    width: 15%;\n  }\n}\n#cont_droit_immobilier {\ndisplay: none;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    \/\/ S\u00e9lection des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du DOM\n    const droitImmobilier = document.querySelector('#droit_immobilier_mobile');\n    const contDroitImmobilier = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_immobilier');\n    const contDroitFiscal = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_fiscal');\n    const contDroitCommercial = document.querySelector('#cont_droit_commercial');\n    const arrowDownImmobilier = document.querySelector('#arrow_down_immobilier');\n    \n    const droitCommercial = document.querySelector('#droit_commercial_mobile');\n    const droitFiscal = document.querySelector('#droit_fiscal_mobile');\n\n    \/\/ URL des fl\u00e8ches SVG\n    const arrowBlackUrl = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow_black.svg';\n    const arrowRedUrl = 'https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/arrow.svg';\n\n    \/\/ V\u00e9rification de la pr\u00e9sence des \u00e9l\u00e9ments\n    if (!droitImmobilier || !contDroitImmobilier || !arrowDownImmobilier || !contDroitFiscal || !contDroitCommercial) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Fonction pour g\u00e9rer le clic sur le bouton droitImmobilier\n    function handleButtonClick() {\n      const isContDroitImmobilierVisible = contDroitImmobilier.style.display === 'block';\n\n      \/\/ Afficher ou masquer contDroitImmobilier et changer la couleur du texte et du SVG\n      if (isContDroitImmobilierVisible) {\n        contDroitImmobilier.style.display = 'none';\n        droitImmobilier.style.color = 'black';\n        arrowDownImmobilier.src = arrowBlackUrl;\n        arrowDownImmobilier.style.transform = 'rotate(0deg)';\n      } else {\n        contDroitImmobilier.style.display = 'block';\n        droitImmobilier.style.color = '#C30D2E';\n        arrowDownImmobilier.src = arrowRedUrl;\n        arrowDownImmobilier.style.transform = 'rotate(90deg)';\n      }\n    }\n    \n\n    \/\/ Ajout de l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement click sur le bouton droitImmobilier\n    droitImmobilier.addEventListener('click', handleButtonClick);\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cec48f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0cec48f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38fa009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38fa009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"cont_droit_immobilier\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a272f92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a272f92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-32345 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-1024x852.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-768x639.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-1536x1278.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC_6953-2048x1704.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>To receive informed advice in the real estate field, including from a tax perspective, JNC Avocats advises and assists you in the following areas:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/immobilier\/real-estate-taxation\/\">Real estate taxation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/immobilier\/real-estate-contracts-and-property-law\/\">Real Estate Contracts and Property Law<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/immobilier\/commercial-and-residential-lease-agreements\/\">Commercial and Residential Lease agreements<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/immobilier\/real-estate-transactions\/\">Real Estate Transactions<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tax Law Our firm assists and advises individuals and entities on personal and corporate taxation matters across Switzerland as well as in an international context. Fiscalit\u00e9 personnelle Nous disposons d&#8217;une expertise dans le domaine du conseil fiscal aux particuliers, dans le cadre de questions fiscales complexes ayant trait \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9tapes de la vie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32622","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32622"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33986,"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32622\/revisions\/33986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jncavocats.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}